This is the process of extracting ova (eggs) from the ovaries, fertilizing them, and culturing the resulting embryos in the laboratory. Fertilization occurs by placing ova (eggs) into a nutrient-rich medium with sperm to allow the sperm to fertilize the eggs. The ensuing embryos are then transferred into the uterine cavity.
IVF is the primary and most effective infertility treatment procedure. The most common indications for this assisted technology are:
- endometriosis;
- genetic indications, high risk of developing hereditary diseases;
- low ovarian reserve;
- fallopian tube blockage
- male factor infertility;
- Induction of ovulation in ovulatory dysfunction
- Infertility of unknown origin;
- repeated failures with IUI.
Stages of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF):
- To grow the follicles, the woman's body is stimulated with special medications.;
- After the follicles grow to the optimal size, the follicular fluid along with the eggs are removed from the woman's body using a puncture needle. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. It is called an ovarian puncture (OPU) or egg retrieval procedure.;
- The embryology team places the prepared sperm and oocytes retrieved from the follicular fluid into a nutrient medium. The embryos created as a result of the in vitro process are cultivated in the lab for 3-6 days.;
- The best quality embryo is transferred to the uterine cavity;
- If any embryos remain, they are vitrified (frozen) for future use.;
- The HCG pregnancy test is performed approximately 10 days after embryo transfer. It aids in early pregnancy detection.
What is recommended during preparation for IVF?
- Refrain from bad habits such as smoking, alcohol, etc.;
- Stop taking medications and dietary supplements that are contraindicated for pregnant women.;
- Normalize your diet and lifestyle;
- refrain from visiting the sauna, from long stays in the sun;
- Avoid strenuous exercise
Contraindications for IVF Procedures
- Mental or other illnesses that make it incompatible to bear a child.;
- Uterine anomalies;
- Ovarian tumor;
- Infectious diseases in the acute stage;
- Endometrial pathology;
- Oncological diseases;
- Others
We would like to note that each case of infertility is individual. Therefore, only a highly qualified specialist can make a conclusion about indications or contraindications for each patient. You can contact our team of professionals to schedule an appointment and receive individual advice.
